Pendugaan Instar Larva Ulat Kantong Pteroma plagiophleps Hampson Pada Sengon Berdasarkan Lebar Kapsul Kepala dan Ukuran Kantong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59465/jpht.v17i1.814Kata Kunci:
Jumlah instar, klasifikasi, pertumbuhan, regresi, ukuran kantongAbstrak
Ulat kantong Pteroma plagiophleps merupakan serangga hama penting pada tanaman sengon. Perkembangan larvanya perlu diketahui sebagai dasar pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah instar dan laju pertambahan ukuran larva berdasarkan lebar kapsul kepalanya. Selain itu, juga untuk menduga instarnya dengan menggunakan ukuran kantong larva. Jumlah instar dan kisaran ukurannya ditentukan menggunakan persamaan regresi non linear, sedangkan tingkat instar diturunkan dari persamaan regresi linear menggunakan peubah ukuran diameter dan panjang kantong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva ulat kantong diduga mengalami empat instar. Pertumbuhan larva mengikuti pola yang relatif konstan dengan nilai “koefisien Dyar” rata- rata 1,42. Dugaan ukuran panjang kantong larva instar 1, instar 2, instar 3, dan instar 4 masing-masing memiliki kisaran antara 0-2,19 mm 2,19-3,55 mm, 3,55-6,10 mm, dan lebih dari 6,10 mm. Peubah panjang kantong larva cukup baik untuk digunakan sebagai penduga instar larva.
Referensi
Ahmad, S.A., Shukor, M.S., Masdor, N.A., Shamaan, N.A., Roslan, M.A.H., & Shukor, M.Y. (2015). Test for the presence of autocorrelation in the Buchanan-three-phase model used in the growth of Paracoccus sp. SKG on Acetonitrile. Journal of Environmental Bioremediation and Toxicology, 3(1), 6-8.
Barraclough, E.I., Burgess, E.P.J., Kean, A.M., & Malone, L.A. (2014). Growth and development in a lepidopteran with variable instar number, Pseudocoremia suavis (Geometridae), under standard rearing conditions and when parasitised by Meteorus pulchricornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). European Journal of Entomology,111(4), 501-511. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2014.062
Benítez, H.A., & Vargas, H.A. (2017). Sexual dimorphism and population differentiation in the chilean neotropical moth Macaria mirthae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): A wing geometric morphometric example. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia,
61(4),365-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.06.003.
Calvo, D., & Molina, J.M. (2010). Differences in foliage affect performance of the lappet moth, Streblote panda: Implications for species fitness. Journal of Insect Science, 10(177), 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.14137
Castañeda-Vildózola, Á., González- Hernández, H., Equihua-Martínez, A., Valdez-Carrasco, J., Peña, J.E., Cazado, L.E., & Franco-Mora, O. (2016). Head capsule width is useful for determining larval instar in Heilipus lauri (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Florida Entomologist, 99(4), 822-825. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0448
Cazado, L.E., Van Nieuwenhove, G.A., O’brien, C.W., Gastaminza, G.A., & Murúa, M.G. (2014). Determination of number of instars of Rhyssomatus subtilis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) based on head capsule widths. Florida Entomologist, 97(2), 639-643. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0241.
Chen, Y., & Seybold, S.J. (2013). Application of a frequency distribution method for determining instars of the beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from widths of cast head capsules. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(2), 800-806. https://doi.org/10.1603/
ec12367.
De Camargo, W.R.F., De Camargo, N.F., Do Carmo Vieira Corrêa, D., Aires De Camargo, A.J., Diniz, I.R., & Martin, O. (2015). Sexual dimorphism and allometric effects associated with the wing shape of seven moth species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Journal of Insect Science,15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iev083
Delbac, L., Lecharpentier, P., & Thiery, D. (2010). Larval instars determination for the european grapevine moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) based on the frequency distribution of head- capsule widths. Crop Protection, 29(6), 623-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.01.009
Go, M.S., Kwon, S.H., Kim, S. Bin, & Kim, D.S. (2019). The developmental characteristics for the head capsule width of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae and determination of the number of instars. Journal of Insect Science, 19(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iez010.
Grunert, L.W., Clarke, J.W., Ahuja, C., Eswaran, H., & Nijhout, H.F. (2015). A quantitative analysis of growth and size regulation in Manduca sexta: The physiological basis of variation in size and age at metamorphosis. PLoS ONE, 10(5), 1-23. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0127988. Gullan, P.J., & Cranston, P.S. (2014). The
insects: An Outline of Entomology, 5th Edition. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmw008.
Halim, M., Muhaimin, A.M.D., Syarifah Zulaikha, S.A., Nor Atikah, A.R., Masri, M.M.M., & Yaakop, S. (2017). Evaluation of infestation in parasitoids on Metisa plana Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in three oil palm plantations in peninsular Malaysia. Serangga, 22(2), 135-149.
Kamarudin, N., Ali, S.R.A., Masri, M.M.M., Ahmad, M.N., Manan, C.A.H.C., & Kamarudin, N. (2017). Controlling Metisa plana Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) outbreak using Bacillus thuringiensis at an oil palm plantation in Slim River, Perak, Malaysia. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 29(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2017. 2901.05.
Kim, J.H. (2019). Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 72(6),558-569. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.19087.
Kok, C.C., Eng, O.K., Razak, A.R., & Arshad, A.M. (2011). Microstructure and life cycle of Metisa plana Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 6(1), 51-59.
Kok, C.C., Eng, O.K., Razak, A.R., Arshad, A.M., & Marcon, P.G. (2012). Susceptibility of bagworm Metisa plana (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) to chlorantraniliprole. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 35(1), 149-163.
Kuyulu, A., & Genc, H. (2019). Biology and laboratory rearing of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on its natural host “green immature apple” Malus domestica (Borkh) (Rosales: Rosaceae). Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 6(3), 546-556. https://doi.org/10.30910/ turkjans.595382.
León-Finalé, G., & Barro, A. (2014). Immature stages and life cycle of the wasp moth, Cosmosoma auge (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) under laboratory conditions. Psyche, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/328030.
Luo, G.H., Yao, J., Yang, Q., Zhang, Z.C., Hoffmann, A.A., & Fang, J.C. (2016). Variability in development of the striped rice borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), due to instar number and last instar duration. Scientific Reports, 6(35231), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35231.
Mahgoub, M.O., Lau, W.H., & Bin Omar, D. (2015). Observations on the biology and larval instars discrimination of wax moth Achroia grisella F. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Entomology, 112(1), 1-11.
Maxwell, M.R. (2014). Developmental patterns in Stagmomantis limbata (Mantodea: Mantidae): Variation in instar number, growth, and body size. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 23(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1665/034.023.0104
Mo, H.H., Jang, K.B., Park, J.J., Lee, S.E., Shin, K.Il, Lee, J.H., & Cho, K. (2013). Interactive effect of diet and temperature on instar numbers in Spodoptera litura, with reference to head capsule width and weight. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 16(4), 521-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.08.007.
Morales-Ramos, J.A., Kay, S., Guadalupe Rojas, M., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., & Tedders, W.L. (2015). Morphometric analysis of instar variation in Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America,
108(2), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sau049.
Stillwell, R.C., Blanckenhorn, W.U., Teder, T., Davidowitz, G., & Fox, C.W. (2010). Sex differences in phenotypic plasticity affect variation in sexual size dimorphism in insects: From physiology to evolution. Annual Review of Entomology, 55(1), 227-245. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085500.
Storey-Palma, J., Benítez, H., Parra, L.E., & Vargas, H.A. (2012). Identification of sap-feeder instars in Angelabella tecomae Vargas & Parra (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on Tecoma fulva fulva (Bignoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56(4), 508-510. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012000400018.
Sukovata, L. (2019). A comparison of three approaches for larval instar separation in insects A case study of Dendrolimus pini. Insects, 10(384), 1- 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10110384.
Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidel, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. (J. Mosher, Ed.) (sixth edit). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.1037/022267.
Thakur, B. (2016). The study of head capsule width of different larval instars of indian gypsy moth Lymantria obfuscata Walker in Himachal Pradesh (India). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(1), 42-46.
Wei, Y.J. (2010). Variation in the number of nymphal instars in Nysius huttoni White (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 37(4), 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2010.513396.
Yadav, C., & Yack, J.E. (2018). Immature stages of the masked birch caterpillar, Drepana arcuata (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae)with comments on feeding and shelter building. Journal of Insect Science, 18(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iey006.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
