ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR ECONOMIC LOSSES DUE TO LANDSLIDES ON THE DIENG PLATEAU FOREST AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.2.211-230Keywords:
Dieng, environment, economic losses, landslide, management strategiesAbstract
The Dieng Plateau is an area known for its agricultural cultivation. However, excessive use of land for agriculture increases the potential for landslides that disrupt community activities. This research aims to determine the potential losses due to landslides on agricultural land and determine strategies for managing environmental damage due to landslides in the Dieng Plateau. Determination of sample locations was carried out using the purposive sampling method, while data collection used the accidental sampling method. Data analysis uses quantitative techniques and SWOT analysis is used to formulate environmental damage management strategies. The research results show that the greatest losses due to landslides occur during the harvest period. The observation location that has the greatest potential for loss is location 1 which is Dieng Kulon Village. As the years go by, the resulting losses will be greater. The appropriate environmental management strategy to implement is Planting of vegetation types that are beneficial for the environment, tourism and agriculture to improve environmental quality and improve community welfare, stricter monitoring of agricultural activities, and the formation of a disaster response team.
Downloads
References
Abebe, N., & Temam, M. (2024). Water requirement and irrigation scheduling of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by using CROPWAT 8.0 at Welmera District, Central Highland of Ethiopia. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 10(3), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20241003.12
Abidin, F. G., Kusratmoko, E., & Susiloningtyas, D. (2019). Assessing of economic losses in landslide affected areas in Cibanteng Village, Cianjur District, West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 311(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/311/1/012047
Advenia, L., & Rahayu, D. (2023). Analysis of economic and social vulnerability to disaster risk in Tawangmangu and Kejajar Districts. E3S Web of Conferences, 02003(467), 1–7.
Aguilar-Luis, M. A., Sanchez, J. M., Mercado, W., & Orihuela, J. C. A. (2024). Sustainable agriculture in Peru based on agrobiodiversity and climate-smart agriculture – Evaluation of a case study with small farmers in an Andean Basin. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(4), 278–293. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/185221
Akmalia, H. A. (2022). The impact of climate change on agriculture in Indonesia and its strategis: A systematic review. Agritepa: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 9(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v9i1.1691
Arifin, Z., Hermanto, C., & Dewi, I. R. (2021). Farming land management on potato cultivation in sloping upland. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012056
Arrogante-Funes, P., Bruzón, A. G., Arrogante-Funes, F., Ramos-Bernal, R. N., & Vázquez-Jiménez, R. (2021). Integration of vulnerability and hazard factors for landslide risk assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211987
Artani, N. K. S., Estiyanti, N. M., & Dharma, E. M. (2019). Valuation analysis of digital startup companies (Case study on Kostpedia.id). Journal of Applied Management and Accounting Science (JAMAS, 01(1), 24–37.
Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah. (2021). Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Angka. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah.
Bhandari, D., Joshi, R., Regmi, R. R., & Awasthi, N. (2021). Assessment of soil erosion and its impact on agricultural productivity by using the RMMF model and local perception: A case study of Rangun Watershed of Mid-Hills, Nepal. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5747138
Bonifacio, E., Said-Pullicino, D., Stanchi, S., Potenza, M., Belmonte, S. A., & Celi, L. (2024). Soil and management effects on aggregation and organic matter dynamics in vineyards. Soil and Tillage Research, 240(March), 106077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106077
Bottaro, G., Gatto, P., & Pettenella, D. (2022). Assessing the economic impacts of climate change on mountain forests: A literature review. In R. Tognetti, M. Smith, & P. Panzacchi (Eds.), Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions (Vol. 40, pp. 453–459). Springer.
Cahyani, F. A. (2020). Upaya peningkatan daya dukung lingkungan melalui penerapan prinsip sustainable development berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev), 2(2), 168–179. https://doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v2i2.38472
Candan Demirkol, E. (2022). Impacts of modern agriculture on environment and sustainable agriculture. Journal of Life Economics, 9(3), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.9.3.05
Choudhury, B. U., Nengzouzam, G., Ansari, M. A., & Islam, A. (2022). Causes and consequences of soil erosion in northeastern Himalaya, India. Current Science, 122(7), 772–789. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v122/i7/772-789
Dabutar, M., & Husein, R. (2022). Pengaruh produksi, harga dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan petani cabai merah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 5(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v5i2.8721
Dewangga, T. A. (2018). Analysis of the Potential Economic Losses in the Agricultural Sector Due to Landslide Disasters in Girimulyo District, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta [Thesis]. Gadjah Mada University.
Elkhrachy, I., Ranjan Yadav, R., Nouh Mabdeh, A., Nguyen Thanh, P., Spalevic, V., & Dudic, B. (2023). Landslide susceptibility mapping and management in Western Serbia: an analysis of ANFIS- and SVM-based hybrid models. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1218954
Galindo, V., Giraldo, C., Lavelle, P., Armbrecht, I., & Fonte, S. J. (2022). Land use conversion to agriculture impacts biodiversity, erosion control, and key soil properties in an Andean watershed. Ecosphere, 13(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3979
Garcia-Chevesich, P., Wei, X., Ticona, J., Martínez, G., Zea, J., García, V., Alejo, F., Zhang, Y., Flamme, H., Graber, A., Santi, P., McCray, J., Gonzáles, E., & Krahenbuhl, R. (2021). The impact of agricultural irrigation on landslide triggering: A review from chinese, english, and Spanish literature. Water (Switzerland), 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13010010
Hanifah, M., & Putri, N. E. (2022). Impact of flood on rice business income in Ibul Besar I Village Pemulutan District Ogan Ilir Regency. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Ke-10 Tahun 2022, 562–571.
Haty, I. P., Yudiantoro, D. F., Choiriah, S. U., Putri, A., & Magdalena, E. (2021). Geologi dan Potensi Panas BUmi di Kompleks Vulkanik Dieng. Yogyakarta: UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
Hossain, T., Tushar, M. A. N., Murshed, S., Basak, U., & Islam, Md. A. (2024). Landslide studies in the context of disaster management in Bangladesh—A systematic literature review. Earth, 5(4), 784–811. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth5040041
Indrayati, A. (2013). Peningkatan ketahanan terhadap risiko bencana melalui pendidikan konservasi lahan berbasis masyarakat di Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Jurnal Geografi, 10(2), 154–166.
Istiqomah, & Andriyanto, I. (2017). Analisis SWOT dalam pengembangan bisnis (Studi pada sentra jenang di Desa Wisata Kaliputu Kudus). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 5(2), 363–382.
Jarwinto, D. A., Darsono, & Mei Tri Sundari, S. (2015). Analisis produktivitas lahan dan pendapatan usaha tani padi di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agribisnis UNS, 3(2), 1–12.
Kasno, A. (2020). Perbaikan tanah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pemupukan berimbang dan produktivitas lahan kering masam. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v13n1.2019.27-40
Kimura, T., Sato, G., Ozaki, T., Van Thang, N., & Wakai, A. (2023). Land cover trajectories and their impacts on rainfall-triggered landslide occurrence in a cultivated mountainous region of Western Japan. Water (Switzerland), 15(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244211
Krisnandi, R., Trianda, O., Rizqi, A., Febby, L., & Hanafi, M. (2021). Identifikasi kawasan rawan bencana longsor metode skoring daerah Mojotengah dan sekitarnya, Kecamatan Reban, Kabupaten Batang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri Dan Informasi XVI Tahun 2019 (ReTII), 2021(November), 501–508.
Kumalawati, R. (2005). Valuasi ekonomi risiko bencana alam gerakan massa dan erosi terhadap lahan pertanian di DAS Tinalah Kulonprogo. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Lal, R. (2016). Soil health and carbon management. Food and Energy Security, 5(4), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.96
Lawrence, D., & Vandecar, K. (2015). Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture. Nature Climate Change, 5(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2430
Liu, L., Cui, S., Qin, M., Chen, L., Yin, D., Guo, X., Li, H., & Zheng, G. (2022). Effects of continuous ridge tillage at two fertilizer depths on microbial community structure and rice yield. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12070923
Maesaroh, M., & Suwarno, S. (2022). Community empowerment and disaster management of Dieng Plateau Tourism Area. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 6, 92–98. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v6i.447
Mandal, D., Patra, S., Sharma, N. K., Alam, N. M., Jana, C., & Lal, R. (2023). Impacts of soil erosion on soil quality and agricultural sustainability in the North-Western Himalayan Region of India. Sustainability, 15(6), 5430. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065430
Mangatas, R. (2021). Kajian alih fungsi lahan hutan serta peranannya dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional SATIESP 2021 Universitas Tanjungpura. Pp 140–155.
Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., Vega, J., Zanabria, O. B., González-Ruiz, J. D., & Botero, S. (2024). Towards an understanding of landslide risk assessment and its economic losses: a scientometric analysis. Landslides, 21(8), 1865–1881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02272-2
Maya, V. I. E. (2022). Perencanaan penerapan angkutan wisata sebagai pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Dieng yang berkelanjutan. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 3(8), 1072–1071. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v3i8.469
Mutia, R., Suharyadi, & Mardiatno, D. (2018). Assessment of Damage and Losses in the Housing and Agricultural Sectors Due to Landslide Disasters in Clapar Village, Madukara, Banjarnegara, Central Java [Thesis]. Gadjah Mada University.
Nguyen, T. T., Grote, U., Neubacher, F., Rahut, D. B., Do, M. H., & Paudel, G. P. (2023). Security risks from climate change and environmental degradation: implications for sustainable land use transformation in the Global South. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 63(June), 101322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101322
Noviyanti, U. D. E., & Nuruddin2. (2020). Socialization and tourism awareness training around Arosbaya Cretaceous Tourism Object, Madura. Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements, 02 (2020): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.20473/dc.v2i1.2020.20-25
Noywuli, N. (2023). Pendekatan konservasi dalam pengelolaan lahan perbukitan untuk usaha pertanian. Jurnal Pertanian Unggul, 2 (1), 16–27.
Oktavia, L. S., Aldina, L., Nurdiyanto, Fahrati, M., & Yulaeli, T. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai waktu uang: Future value, present value, dan annuity. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen (JUPIMAN), 2(3), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupiman.v2i2.2061
Pathak, L., Baral, B., Joshi, K., & Basnet, D. R. (2025). Landslides in the Himalayas : The role of conditioning factors and their resolution in susceptibility mapping. Geosciences 2025, 15(4), 131; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15040131
Perera, E. N. C., Jayawardana, D. T., Jayasinghe, P., Bandara, R. M. S., & Alahakoon, N. (2018). Direct impacts of landslides on socio-economic systems: a case study from Aranayake, Sri Lanka. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-018-0104-6
Pujiwinarko, A., Soeprobowati, T. R., & Kismartini. (2024). Land management and factors influencing agroforestry adoption on potato farmlands in the Dieng Plateau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 25(6), 2623–2641. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250633
Rahayuningsih, M., & Wati, Y. H. (2023). Strategi pengembangan pariwisata Kawasan Dieng Kejajar Wonosobo. Jurnal Geosains West Science, 1(01), 17–22.
Rahmah, S. A., & Wulandari, E. (2021). Analysis of potato farmers revenue and factors related To revenue of potato in Pangalengan Sub District, Bandung District. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 5, 1–15.
Retnowati, E. (2014). Mapping of Landslide Disaster Risks and Prediction of Farmer Losses [Thesis]. Badan Pertahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Retnowati, E. (2104). Pemetaan Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor dan Prediksi Kerugian Petani (Studi di Desa Hargotirto Kecamatan Kokap Kabupaten Kulon Progo). Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional.
Rey-Romero, D. C., Domínguez, I., & Oviedo-Ocaña, E. R. (2022). Effect of agricultural activities on surface water quality from páramo ecosystems. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(55), 83169–83190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21709-6
Roy, P., Hansra, B. S., Burman, R. R., Roy, T. N., Bhattacharyya, S., & Kumar, P. (2021). Impact of improved varieties on farmers income: Insight from lower Shivalik hills. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 91(11), 1612–1616. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v91i11.118542
Rudiarto, I., Rahmawati, I., & Sejati, A. W. (2020). Land degradation and community resilience in rural mountain area of java, indonesia. Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation, 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23243-6_30
Sahara, D., Wulanjari, M. E., & Triastono, J. (2023). Optimasi penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani kentang di Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 28(4), 612–619. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.4.612
Saidah, H., Hariyanto, B., Supriyadi, A., & Jaya Negara, I. D. G. (2021). Evaluasi penentuan kawasan lindung Kota Mataram dalam perannya sebagai kawasan peresapan air. SADE : Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi Dan Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29303/sade.v1i1.2
Santosa, F. J. (2022). Efforts to revitalize the Dieng Critical Slope through community empowerment : Case tambi coffee. Indonesia Journal of Social Responsibility Review, 1(3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.55381/ijsrr.v1i3.68
Sari, K., Soeprobowati, T. R., Jumari, J., Hariyati, R., & Miller, J. R. (2021). Trace metals and diatom stratigraphy along the sill between lakes Telaga Warna and Telaga Pengilon, Dieng, Central Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(7), 3821. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073821
Sarsby, A. (2012). A Useful Guide to SWOT Analysis. Pansophic Online.
Shabbir, W., Omer, T., & Pilz, J. (2023). The impact of environmental change on landslides, fatal landslides, and their triggers in Pakistan (2003 – 2019). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 33819–33832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24291-z
Shakya, A., Sigdel, P., & Pokhrel, S. (2023). Socio-economic impacts of landslides and applied mitigation techniques: A case study in Bagnaskali. Original Article Journal of Sustainability and Environmental Management, 2(3), 170–178. https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/josem
Shano, L., Raghuvanshi, T. K., & Meten, M. (2020). Landslide susceptibility evaluation and hazard zonation techniques – a review. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 7(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-020-00152-0
Soeprobowati, T., Purnaweni, H., Jumari, J., & Sari, K. (2021). The relationship of water quality to epipelic diatom assemblages in Cebong Lake, Dieng Indonesia. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(1), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/137084
Soeprobowati, T. R., Addadiyah, N. L., Hariyati, R., & Jumari, J. (2021). Physico-chemical and biological water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes, Dieng, Central Java. Journal of Water and Land Development, 51 (X-XII), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.139013
Sumotarto, U., Hendrasto, F., & Meirawaty, M. (2023). Gas hazards in Dieng geothermal field, Central Java. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2598(1), 30004. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134337
Suprapto, F. A., Juanda, B., Rustiadi, E., & Munibah, K. (2022). Study of disaster susceptibility and economic vulnerability to strengthen disaster risk reduction instruments in Batu City, Indonesia. Land, 11(2041). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/land11112041
Swarnawati, A. (2018). Participatory communications in the strengthening community-based forest and watershed management program (SCBFWM) on Dieng Plateau. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 3(1), 36. www.msocialsciences.comwww.msocialsciences.com
Tadesse, A., & Hailu, W. (2024). Causes and consequences of land degradation in Ethiopia: A review. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 10(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20241001.12
Tarolli, P., & Straffelini, E. (2020). Agriculture in hilly and mountainous landscapes: Threats, monitoring and sustainable management. Geography and Sustainability, 1(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.03.003
Thapa, G., & Paudel, G. (2002). Farmland degradation in the mountains of Nepal: A study of watersheds “with” and “without” external intervention. Land Degradation & Development, 13, 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.536
Tolimir, M., Kresović, B., Životić, L., Dragović, S., Dragović, R., Sredojević, Z., & Gajić, B. (2020). The conversion of forestland into agricultural land without appropriate measures to conserve SOM leads to the degradation of physical and rheological soil properties. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70464-6
Truong, N. C. Q., Khoi, D. N., Nguyen, H. Q., & Kondoh, A. (2022). Impact of forest conversion to agriculture on hydrologic regime in the large basin in Vietnam. Water (Switzerland), 14(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060854
Turasih, T. (2019). Transformasi sosial petani kentang di Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Empower: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 4(2), 279. https://doi.org/10.24235/empower.v4i2.5462
UNDP. (2019). Combatting Securing Land a Sustainable. United Nations Development Programme. p 166.
Varkkey, H., Tyson, A., & Choiruzzad, S. A. B. (2018). Palm oil intensification and expansion in Indonesia and Malaysia: Environmental and socio-political factors influencing policy. Forest Policy and Economics, 92, 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.05.002
Wahono, F., & Puspitawati, T. (2021). Be kind with nature: A case of terrace farming in Dieng Plateau, Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia. Vegueta, 21(1), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.51349/veg.2021.1.12
Wahyuni, H., & Suranto, S. (2021). Dampak deforestasi hutan skala besar terhadap pemanasan global di Indonesia. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v6i1.10083
Waithaka, S. (2023). Effects of Agriculture on the Environment. International Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.47604/ija.1933
Wardoyo, M. A. I., Prayuda, R., Susena, Y., Bardi, F. A. W., Ashari, A., & Imamah, L. F. (2021). Geomorphological hazard at some area of the Outer Dieng Volcanic Complex post explosive eruption era. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012007
Wijaya, M. G. K., Destiyani, I., & Rahayu, R. (2024). Identifikasi dampak perubahan suhu pada Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat Dan Sains, 5(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.55448/ems
Wolka, K., Biazin, B., Martinsen, V., & Mulder, J. (2021). Soil and water conservation management on hill slopes in Southwest Ethiopia. I. Effects of soil bunds on surface runoff, erosion and loss of nutrients. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 142877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142877
Woniala, J, Nyombi, K. (2014). Soil fertility management by smallholder farmers and the impact on soil chemical properties in Sironko District, Uganda. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 2(1), 5–10.
Yu, R. P., Dresbøll, D. B., Finckh, M. R., Justes, E., van der Werf, W., Fletcher, A., Carlsson, G., & Li, L. (2025). Intercropping: ecosystem functioning and sustainable agriculture. Plant and Soil, 506(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07111-w
Zhang, J., Lu, M., Zhang, L., & Xue, Y. (2021). Assessing indirect economic losses of landslides along highways. Natural Hazards, 106(3), 2775–2796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04566-3
Zhang, K., Wang, S., Bao, H., & Zhao, X. (2019). Characteristics and influencing factors of rainfall-induced landslide and debris flow hazards in Shaanxi Province, China. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 19(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-93-2019
Zhang, L., Huang, Y., Rong, L., Duan, X., Zhang, R., Li, Y., & Guan, J. (2021). Effect of soil erosion depth on crop yield based on topsoil removal method: a meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 41(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00718-8
Zhao, X., Zhao, Z., Huang, F., Huang, J., Yang, Z., Chen, Q., Zhou, D., Fang, L., Ye, X., & Chao, J. (2023). Application of environmental variables in statistically-based landslide susceptibility mapping: A review. Frontiers in Earth Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1147427
Zumpano, V., Pisano, L., Malek, Ž., Micu, M., Aucelli, P. P. C., Rosskopf, C. M., Balteanu, D., & Parise, M. (2018). Economic losses for rural land value due to landslides. Frontiers in Earth Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00097
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research (IJFR) are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) with CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 being the latest version.
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research (IJFR) (ISSN Online: 
